United States — NASA
Ranger 7: Lunar Impact

Mission Details

Mission Name: Ranger 7
Mission Type: Lunar Impact
Operator: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
Launching State: United States
Location: Mare Cognitum
Latitude: -10.63
Longitude: -20.55
Launch Date: 28 July 1964, 16:50:00 UT
Landing Date: 31 July 1964, 16:50:00 UT
Objects on or Related to Site:
Ranger 7
Image Source: NASA

Description

The Ranger project of the 1960s was a US effort to launch probes directly toward the Moon. The spacecraft were designed to relay pictures and other data as they approached the Moon and finally crash-landed into its surface. A variety of difficulties plagued the first several attempted missions in this series, but the later Rangers were finally a complete success.

The mission of Ranger 7 was to take high-resolution photographs of the Moon before impacting the lunar surface.

Read more:
https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/past/ranger.html
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/ranger-7/

Heritage Consideration

The images taken by Ranger 7 helped scientists conclude the Apollo astronauts could safely land in the smooth mare regions (the “seas”) of the Moon.

Object on or Related to Site

Object Name: Ranger 7
Cospar: 1964-007A
Norad: N/A
Location: Precise location unknown or undisclosed.
Launch Date: 28 July 1964, 16:50:00 UT
Landing Date: 31 July 1964, 16:50:00 UT
Deployment: N/A
End Date: N/A
Function: Lunar imagery.
Image Source: NASA

Description

Launched on July 28, 1964, Ranger 7 was designed to achieve a lunar-impact trajectory and to transmit high-resolution photographs of the lunar surface during the final minutes of flight up to impact. Ranger 7 transmitted over 4,300 photographs during the final 17 minutes of its flight.

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